Sunday, January 24, 2010

Mesothelioma Treatment: A Guide

Mesothelioma is a malignant tumor of the mesothelium caused by exposure to asbestos fibers. Because mesothelioma is very difficult to control and for his late appearance of symptoms is known, the U.S. National Cancer Institute (NCI) clinical trials that are used to make use of new therapies and efficient ways to find the most current therapies sponsorship.

The most popular method is the radiation therapy, also called radiotherapy, with high-energy rays to kill cancerCells and shrink tumors. Radiotherapy affects only the treated area during treatment. Radiation may come from a machine that produces radiation through thin plastic tubes in the area where the cancer cells are found.

A common treatment for the disease, surgery is that the removal of part of the lining of the chest or abdomen and some of the tissue around it is connected. In the case of pleural cancer is a lung removed in an operation known as pneumonectomy. In some cases, part of theThe diaphragm is the muscle under the lungs that helps with breathing, is also removed.

Anticancer drugs are used to kill the malignant cells in the body. This is known as chemotherapy and involves injecting the drug into a vein (intravenously or IV). Currently, doctors are also studying the effectiveness of the implementation of chemotherapy directly into the chest or abdomen.

There are several techniques that are used for treatment of mesothelioma. In general, the treatment isType depends on the location of the cancer, the stage of the disease, the patient's age and general health. Pleural effusion caused by heart failure or infection can usually be resolved by directing treatment, but when considering a diagnosis is clear and fluid build further or repeated, the doctors may recommend chest drainage and chemical pleurodesis. Chemical pleurodesis is a technique in which a sclerosing agent in the treatment to be used. It is used to abrade the pleuralSurfaces to create a positive connection between the parietal and visceral pleura, which prevents a further effusion by the space in pleura. Talc is considered the most effective means of pleurodesis.

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